What Has Jesus Done?
Colossians 1:19-23

1. He reconciled all things (verses 19-20)
2. He reconciled believers (verses 21-23)

Each Sunday morning for the past five weeks, we have been walking through the book of Colossians. We have seen how Paul heard of the plight of the church in Colossae through his dear friend, Epaphras, who had first preached the gospel to them (Col. 1:7). They had believed in Christ and had begun to grow in their faith (Col. 1:6), but were facing some difficulties. They were being bombarded on all sides with false views of Jesus and thus, false views of the salvation that He has provided for those who believe. Rather than going into all of the detail concerning each of the heresies that were facing the early church, Paul’s strategy was quite simple. He simply wanted to present before the Colossians a correct view and understanding of who Jesus is and what Jesus has done. For, when you truly grasp these things, your faith will be able to stand firm against even the strongest of opposition.

Let's look at our text in the fullness of its context.
Colossians 1:19-23
He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. For by Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities--all things have been created through Him and for Him. He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together. He is also head of the body, the church; and He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that He Himself will come to have first place in everything. For it was the Father's good pleasure for all the fullness to dwell in Him, and through Him to reconcile all things to Himself, having made peace through the blood of His cross; through Him, I say, whether things on earth or things in heaven. And although you were formerly alienated and hostile in mind, engaged in evil deeds, yet He has now reconciled you in His fleshly body through death, in order to present you before Him holy and blameless and beyond reproach--if indeed you continue in the faith firmly established and steadfast, and not moved away from the hope of the gospel that you have heard, which was proclaimed in all creation under heaven, and of which I, Paul, was made a minister.

Last week, we looked at verses 15-18, which describe who Jesus is. These words were like ocean waves coming upon the shore. Wave upon wave comes in. Before we can fully comprehend what he just said, another description comes crashing down upon us. He is the image of the invisible God (verse 15). That is, He is God, Himself. He is the firstborn of all creation (verse 15). That is, He is the highest of all being ever to walk the planet. He is the creator (verse 16), who created all things in heaven and on earth. He is the purpose for which all things were created. “All things have been created for Him” (verse 16). He is the origin of the universe:  He is before all things (verse 17). He is the sustainer of the world:  in Him all things hold together (verse 17). He is the head of the church (according to verse 18). We take our marching orders from Him. He is the firstborn from the dead (verse 18):  the greatest of all who were (or will be) resurrected.

All of these things are summed up nicely in verse 19, where we are told that “all the fullness [dwells] in Him.” The best way to understand this statement is to look over in chapter 2, verse 9, which is more specific about the meaning of this fullness.  Paul writes, “in Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily form.” In other words, the fullness of the Godhead dwells in Jesus. The incarnation doesn't take away deity. That’s why He is the image of the invisible God. That’s why He is the firstborn of all creation. That’s why He is the creator of the world. That’s why He is the purpose for the creation. That’s why He is the origin of the universe. That’s why He is the sustainer of the world. That’s why He is the head of the church. That’s why He is the firstborn from the dead. ... because Jesus Christ is fully God!

One of the primary ways in which the heretical teachers in Colossae were attacking Jesus is that they were ascribing less than full deity to Him. Oh, certainly, they acknowledged something of His divinity. But, it fell short of His full divinity and sovereignty and sufficiency for all things. If ever you come to believe that Jesus is something less than “the fullness of Deity [dwelling] in bodily form,” then you will also come to believe that He isn’t fully sufficient for you. You will need something else. You will seek other avenues of salvation in an effort the supplement the lack in Jesus.

Ultimately, this was the foundational source of the errors that were creeping into the church in Colossae. They were seeking other avenues of salvation to complement what Jesus had done. This is why they focused upon an extra-special wisdom of the Gnostics. This is why they made efforts toward physical perfection through severe treatment of the body. This is why they turned their attention upon the worship of angels and upon the seeking of experience. It’s because they believed that Christ Jesus wasn’t fully sufficient for them. It all can be traced back to their failure to believe the full truth about Jesus.

But, Christ is fully sufficient for us. In chapter 2, verse 10, just after Paul explained clearly how fully God Jesus was, he said, “In Him you have been made complete.”  The fullness of Deity dwells in Jesus. And Jesus has fully accomplished our salvation. Just as you cannot add anything to Jesus to make Him more glorious and excellent and exalted, so also is it impossible for you to add anything to your salvation in Christ. You are complete in Him.

Last week, the title of my message was a question:  “Who Is Jesus?” In that message, I attempted to present Jesus in all His glory. This week, my title is once again in the form of a question:  “What Has Jesus Done?” It is my aim to present His work in all its fullness. Such is the theme of verses 19-23. These verses describe the work of Jesus Christ. His work comes down to one word:  reconciliation. It’s the bringing together of two parties. You can see it in verse 20, where we read that it is through Jesus Christ that all things are reconciled to God. You can also see it in verse 22, where we read of how believers in Christ were reconciled to God. This is the main work of Jesus.

God loves to see reconciliation. This is the main point of verse 19,  “It was the Father’s good pleasure for all the fullness to dwell in [Christ] and to reconcile all things to Himself.” The main verb in this sentence focuses our attention upon the pleasure of God in reconciliation.
It pleased Him to have the fullness of Deity dwell in Jesus, so that He might be the reconciler of the world. [1]  When we are reconciled to God, it puts a smile on His face. God takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked (Ezek. 33:11). But, He is delighted when we are reconciled to Him. “It was the Father’s good pleasure for all the fullness to dwell in [Christ] and to reconcile all things to Himself.”

Consider the story of the prodigal son (one of the most famous stories in the entire Bible). I trust that you remember the story that Jesus told. A man had two sons (Luke 15:11). The youngest of these sons came to his father and asked him for his share of the inheritance (Luke 15:12). Incredibly, the father granted his request (Luke 15:12). Soon afterwards, this son packed up all his belongings and traveled to a distant country, where he squandered his inheritance with sinful living (Luke 15:13). When he had spent everything, he ran into difficult times, and began to work by feeding swine, which would have been an utterly detestible work (Luke 15:14-16). Finally, he came to his senses and realized that his father’s servants were better off than he was (Luke 15:17). And so, he decided to return home to see his father, and tell him that he had sinned, that he was no longer worthy to be called his son, and that he wants to be as one of his hired men (Luke 15:18-19). When the son returned, the father happened to see him coming from a long way off (Luke 15:20). The father ran out to greet him with love and affection (Luke 15:20). He embraced his son and kissed him (Luke 15:20). When the son confessed his sin and his desire to be considered as a hired hand, the father would have nothing of it (Luke 15:21). Rather, the father brought out his best robe and a ring and sandals for him (Luke 15:22). The father called for a feast to eat and celebrate the return of his lost son, who was dead, but had begun to live (Luke 15:23-24, 32).

There are certainly many lessons to learn from the story. But, I would like for you to consider this morning the disposition of the father. When the son returned home, we see no hint of the father scolding him for his sinful living or for his wastefulness, or for his stubbornness or for his slothfulness or how he squandered all of what he had worked so hard to gain. Rather, this father demonstrated to him nothing but love. He clothed him with honor. He threw a party for him.  He called all of his household (and servants) to celebrate his return. You clearly get a sense at his joy and how pleased he was that his son returned. When the older son complained at the royal treatment that his younger son was receiving, the father simply explained, “Son, you have always been with me, and all that is mine is yours.  But we had to celebrate and rejoice, for this brother of yours was dead and has begun to live, and was lost and has been found” (Luke 15:3-32).

This is such a great picture of God’s perspective when a sinner repents of his sin and follows Christ. In no way is God a reluctant Savior. He doesn’t receive repentant sinners out of a sense of His duty. The Lord rejoices in the salvation of others. It gives him much joy and satisfaction and delight. This is clear in our text this morning. Look at verse 19, “It was the Father’s good pleasure for all the fullness to dwell in [Christ] and to reconcile all things to Himself.” God delights in the work that Jesus did.  God delights in the work of reconciliation.

Paul gives us two views of the reconciling work of Christ. Verses 19-20 describe His work in general, which you might call "the big picture." Verses 21-23 describe His work in particular, i.e. what He does in the lives of believers. These two views will form the basis of my two points this morning. Let’s look at our first point this morning: What has Jesus done?

1. He reconciled all things (verses 19-20)

Look again at verses 19-20 together. "For it was the Father's good pleasure for all the fullness to dwell in Him, and through Him to reconcile all things to Himself, having made peace through the blood of His cross; through Him, I say, whether things on earth or things in heaven."

We have already looked at verse 19, as it has transitioned us from who Jesus is to what Jesus has done.  It has given us a divine perspective of salvation.  Verse 20 is one of the more difficult verses in all of the Bible to interpret. The difficulty comes in the amazing scope of what Paul puts forth. He wrote that “It was the Father’s good pleasure ... to reconcile all things to Himself” (vv. 19-20). There are some who take verse 20 as a Biblical proof for universalism:  the belief that all will be saved someday, enjoying the presence of the father. When you look at the verse, you might easily conclude this. And yet, we clearly know from the analogy of Scripture that all will not be saved. The number of verses that talk about the punishment in hell for the wicked are far too numerous for us to begin to neglect. Jesus often speaks of the outer darkness (Matt. 8:12), where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth (Matt8:12; 13:42, 50; 25:30). Jesus speaks about the eternal fire where people will endure eternal punishment (Matt. 25:41, 49) in a hot, agonizing flame (Luke 16:24). Paul even speaks about the wrath that will come upon the sons of disobedience (Eph. 2:1-3). And so, this verse cannot mean that all will someday be in heaven.

There are two ways in which we can go about understanding this verse. You can either limit the scope of “all things” to include only the redeemed, who are ultimately reconciled with God. (There are many times in the Scriptures when all-inclusive language is limited by the context.)  Or, you can seek to adjust your initial understanding of “reconciliation.”

The first option is not possible, as there is absolutely no reason in the context to limit the scope of “all things.” In the previous verses, the phrase, “all things” was used no less than five times. Each time, it has reference to everything that has ever been created. In verse 16, we see it used twice: “by Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities--all things have been created through Him and for Him.” In verse 17, again it is used twice:  “He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.” In verse 18, we see that “He Himself will come to have first place in everything.” And even in verse 20, Paul seemingly expands the scope of the reconciliation to include more than merely the redeemed. He says, “through Him, I say, whether things on earth or things in heaven” (verse 20).

And so, when you are talking about all things being reconciled to God, Paul is talking about everything created. He’s talking about the physical creation:  the stars and moon and planets and mud and plants and flowers. He’s talking about the spiritual beings:  the holy angels and the fallen angels. He’s talking about human beings. He’s talking about everything and everyone who has ever been created. And so, to understand this verse in light of the abundance of testimony of the context of these words, we cannot limit the scope of “all things.” Rather, we must seek to understand what Paul is talking about when he says that all things were “reconciled.”

In the fall of man, the entire creation became estranged from God. Since the sin of Adam, all of creation has come under a curse! Perhaps you remember the curses that the Lord pronounced shortly after Adam sinned. He cursed an animal - placing the serpent on his belly for the rest of his days. He cursed Satan, himself, saying that there would be constant enmity between his seed and the see of the woman. He cursed the woman, multiplying pain in childbirth, and giving her a desire to usurp her husband’s role in the family. He cursed the ground, causing it grow thorns and thistles, forcing the man to toil and labor to survive. Because of Adam’s sin, “all things” have come under the curse of almighty God. The creation is not as how God originally created it. Sin has damaged it.

How easy is it for us to think that people are the only ones affected by the fall. But, the fall is felt in the angelic/demonic world. It is felt among the animal kingdom.  Charles Darwin got is partially right when he said that it is "survival of the fittest."  There is certainly no mercy in the animal kingdom. The ground shows forth evidence of the fall. If you ever seek to plant a garden, you will come to know this. Everyone who has ever lives has felt it. Wars and conflicts and troubles with others has been constant throughout the entire history of the world. In Romans 8, Paul spoke a bit about how the sin of Adam affected the entire creation. He said, ...
Romans 8:19-22
For the anxious longing of the creation waits eagerly for the revealing of the sons of God. For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of Him who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself also will be set free from its slavery to corruption into the freedom of the glory of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation groans and suffers the pains of childbirth together until now.

Though the earth is under the curse now, there will be a day when the creation “will be set free from its slavery to corruption” (Rom. 8:21). That is the day of the “revealing of the sons of men” (Rom. 8:19). When the Lord returns, the entire creation will rejoice as it is finally reconciled to the Father. Consider the following passage of Scripture:
Psalm 98:7-9
Let the sea roar and all it contains, the world and those who dwell in it.
Let the rivers clap their hands, let the mountains sing together for joy.
Before the LORD, for He is coming to judge the earth;
He will judge the world with righteousness and the peoples with equity.

Seas and rivers and mountains will all rejoice, when the LORD comes to set the created world in order. It’s how great the fall was! It affected all of creation. And all of creation needs reconciliation.  At Christmas time, we often sing the hymn of Isaac Watts (which is an adaptation of Psalm 98) that expresses this nicely.
Joy to the world, the Lord is come!
Let earth receive her King;
Let every heart prepare Him room,
And Heaven and nature sing, And Heaven and nature sing,
And Heaven, and Heaven, and nature sing.

No more let sins and sorrows grow,
Nor thorns infest the ground;
He comes to make His blessings flow
Far as the curse is found, Far as the curse is found,
Far as, far as, the curse is found.


The curse has extended from people to plants, from angels to animals, from demons to deserts. There will be a day when God will bring the world in full subjection under His feet. And when He does, he will reverse the curse. “Nation will not lift up sword against nation, and never again will they learn war” (Is. 2:4). “The wolf will dwell with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the young goat” (Is. 11:6). “The nursing child will play by the hole of the cobra” (Is. 11:8).  God will be friends with all of His creation once again, just as He created the earth to be.

All of this peace comes about through the suffering of Christ on the cross. Look again carefully at chapter 1, verse 20. We read that the Father reconciled “all things to Himself, having made peace through the blood of His cross.” In recent weeks, I have been speaking with you about how significant and important the cross of Christ is. When we come to faith in Christ, we see the cross from a distance, and it appears small. But, as we come to understand it a bit more and more, we see just how much Jesus accomplished through it. It was through the cross that the Father was able “to reconcile all things to Himself” (verse 20). That’s what Jesus has done.  He has reconciled all things (verses 19-20).  Let’s look now at our second point.

2. He reconciled believers (verses 21-23)

This is more familiar territory for us. We are used to thinking about Jesus reconciling believers.  Paul writes to those in Colossae, ...
Colossians 1:21-23
And although you were formerly alienated and hostile in mind, engaged in evil deeds, yet He has now reconciled you in His fleshly body through death, in order to present you before Him holy and blameless and beyond reproach--if indeed you continue in the faith firmly established and steadfast, and not moved away from the hope of the gospel that you have heard, which was proclaimed in all creation under heaven, and of which I, Paul, was made a minister.

In these verses, Paul reminded those in Colossae just what they were like before Epaphras came to them. He tells them of three things that were true of them. They were alienated from God. They were hostile in mind toward God. They were engaged in evil deeds. The idea here is one of a non-existent, non-desired relationship. God was in one corner. The Colossians were in another corner. They wanted nothing to do with God. All they wanted to do was to put on their boxing gloves and come out swinging against God. They were stranded and didn’t seek help. You have all seen the picture of the shipwrecked man sitting upon a single mound of sand with a single palm tree in the middle of it. The guy on the island is in a desperate situation. But, when the time came that a ship was spotted, they could tell from the flag flying that it was an enemy ship. Rather than firing off his safety flare, he cursed the enemies and let them drive right on by, preferring to die, rather than seeking help from the enemy. These Colossians were absolutely opposed to the one attempting to help them. Like an dog with a broken leg, they snarled and growled at those who attempted to help them. This is what the Colossians were like before Epaphras came and brought to them the gospel of the grace of God.

Lest you think that this has no application to us at all, please know that every single one of us present this morning have been in this situation. This is the situation of everyone who has ever lived. When Adam sinned, humanity was plunged into the depths of despair. When the LORD banished Adam and Eve from the garden, we went with them, away from the presence of the LORD. As subsequent generations proved, it was by mutual agreement. Things were so bad in the early history of the world that when the LORD looked down upon the sons of men, He “saw that the wickedness of man was great on the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually” (Gen. 6:5). It’s why God destroyed the world in a flood. But, the flood didn’t changed the human heart. We are still desperately wicked today. Apart from Christ, we are all alienated from God, hostile in mind toward God, and engaged in evil deeds. But then, the good news comes in verse 22.

Have you ever had someone come up to you and ask, “I have good news and bad news. Which do you want first?” I bet that Paul would say, “Give me the bad news first.” Paul often gives us the bad news first. Because, in so doing, it makes the good news so much better. And here’s the good news, “yet He has now reconciled you in His fleshly body through death, in order to present you before Him holy and blameless and beyond reproach” (verse 22).

You can see the contrast with the very first word, “Yet.” We were estranged from God. But, God reconciled us to Himself. It was at great cost. It took the death of His Son. Perhaps you remember William Shakespeare’s play, “Romeo and Juliet.” Romeo was a Montague. Juliet was a Capulet. Lord Montague and Lord Capulet had been feuding for years, which caused their entire families to be hostile to one another. And then, their children, Romeo and Juliet, fell in love. They tried to make it work with their feuding families, but experienced great difficulties at every turn. Through a complex series of events, the story ends with the death of both the young lovers. But, through the death of the two children, the feuding families are finally reconciled to each other. But, it took a death to reconcile them. To be sure, the circumstances surrounding the reconciliation of the Montagues and Capulets are different than the circumstances surrounding our reconciliation with God.  Also, the manner in which the reconciliation was achieved is different as well.[2] However, there is one similarity: it took a death to reconcile the estranged families.  It took the magnitude of the death of children to reconcile the Montagues and Capulets. And to reconcile us to the Father, it took nothing less than the death of God's Son. This is the point of verse 22, “He has now reconciled you in His fleshly body through death.”

What has Jesus done? He has “reconciled you in His fleshly body.” He has done this with a purpose. “In order to present you before Him holy and blameless and beyond reproach” (verse 22). Here is the fullness of the good news. When you believed in the death of Jesus, He wiped your sin away and cleared you of all guilt,  so that you can stand before God who is infinitely holy and dwells in unapproachable light. It is only the death of Jesus that can make us holy -- without any sin and stain. It is only the death of Jesus that can make us blameless -- without any guilt. It is only the death of Jesus that can make us beyond reproach -- without any accusation that can be held against us.

There will be a day when each of us will stand before God. The supreme court of all the entire universe will stand session and judge us all. If you believe in the work of Christ, you have no need to fear on that day. Oh, certainly, the gravity of the moment will flutter your heart. But, the expectation of condemnation should be gone! Your fear ought to be gone, not because you aren’t guilty of transgressing the Lord on high. For, you were like the Colossian people, alienated, hostile and wicked.  But the glorious truth of the gospel is that His death made us "holy and blameless and beyond reproach!" 

But, you need to know that there is a condition to standing before God without fear of punishment:  it is faith. This comes in verse 23, “if indeed you continue in the faith firmly established and steadfast, and not moved away from the hope of the gospel that you have heard, which was proclaimed in all creation under heaven, and of which I, Paul, was made a minister.” Notice what those in Colossae needed to do. They needed to continue in their faith, “firmly established and steadfast.” They needed to continue in their “hope” that they had heard from Epaphras. Notice how they weren’t told to stand firm in their works. Notice how they weren’t told to stand firm in their righteous acts. Notice how they weren’t told to stand firm in their efforts to pray. Standing before God holy and blameless is a matter of faith. "The righteous will live by faith" (Romans 1:17).

Now, think about the temptations that came upon those in Colossae. There were some who were telling them that the key to Christianity is to pursue a special, super-spiritual knowledge (Col. 2:2-4) or to follow the traditions of men (Col. 2:8).  Others were telling them to obey the legal requirements of the Old Testament sacrificial system (Col. 2:16) or worship the angels (Col. 2:17) or seek visions (Col. 2:18). Still others instructed them to keep away from certain things (Col. 2:21), to abstain from certain foods (Col. 2:21), or to beat your body into submission to your will (Col. 2:23). But Paul was telling them something far different. He told them to stand firm in their faith. Believing that you are justified by faith alone in Christ is our only hope. Knowledge or traditions or obedience or angelic worship or vision or abstinence or diligence, won’t stand you before the Lord in that final day. It is only faith that will find you justified in that day.

What is interesting about the things that were pulling the Colossian people away is that much of it was religious. For the most part, they weren’t being pulled away into idolatry or sensual sin or greed or any other sort of gross sin. Rather they were being pulled into seeking “the higher life.” They were told to keep the rituals appointed in the Old Testament. They were instructed to stay away from things that appeared to defile. They were told that self-discipline was the key, or that a special worship experience was what they needed to be spiritual. But, in so doing, they were being pulled away from faith in Christ. They were being pulled away into believing that it was Christ plus something that they needed. But, the Biblical gospel is by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone, plus nothing. There is nothing that you need to be righteous before God, other than faith in His Son to cleanse you and make you pure and holy.

The exhortation comes directly to us at Rock Valley Bible Church. We need to hold firmly to our conviction that faith alone will justify. If anyone comes along seeking to pull us away from our hope in Christ, we must stand firm. There will be times when standing firm is easy. You are surrounded by good influences. The things that you are hearing will sound good. But, there are times when standing firm is more difficult. Perhaps you heard a wind of doctrine that begins to float around the church that seeks to dis-settle you from faith in Christ alone (Eph. 4:14). You may hear a new theory, that sounds reasonable, and it captures your attention (Col. 2:4, 8). Some may hold up a particular type of special experience as necessary for all (Col. 2:18). Someone begins to elevate some ceremony as the key to living the fulfilled Christian life (Col. 2:16). It’s at those times that you need to stand firm on the truth of the gospel, firmly established, steadfast, and not moved away.

When the wind of doctrine comes, don’t be moved away from your hope in Christ. When the next new perspective of the Scripture comes, refuse to believe it, because you already have the tried and true gospel of Christ. When others urge you to have the special experience, tell them that you are already fully satisfied and complete in Christ already (Col. 2:10). When some ceremony is exalted, let the call to believe in the Christ tower far over it. J. C. Ryle said it far better than I ever could. He said,  "If you love life cling with a fast hold to the doctrine of justification by faith. If you love inward peace, let your views of faith be very simple. Honour every part of the Christian religion.  Contend to the death for the necessity of holiness.  Use diligently and reverently every appointed means of grace:  but do not give to these things the office of JUSTIFYING your soul in the slightest degree. If you would have peace, and keep peace, remember that faith alone justifies, and that not as a meritorious work, but as the act that joins the soul to Christ.” [3]
 
I wouldn’t be faithful to this text without one last word of warning: If you don’t continue in the faith, you have no part in Christ. Let’s think about the flow of verses 21-23. You were enemies with God (verse 21). He has reconciled you in His fleshly body (verse 22), if indeed you continue in the faith (verse 23). This verse isn’t talking about losing your salvation. It’s talking about what reconciling faith is. It's defining for us what sort of faith it is that reconciles us to God. Reconciling faith is firmly established faith. Saving faith is steadfast faith. Anything else is an imposter.

There is a wind of doctrine that goes around the church today. This doctrine says that faith is simply agreeing with some fact about Jesus. Once you say, "Yes, I believe." You are fine. But, Paul says this: "When you endure in your faith, you will be fine." This is the only type of faith that reconciles us to God. And so, I ask you, do you have enduring faith?


This sermon was delivered to Rock Valley Bible Church on May 28, 2006 by Steve Brandon.
For more information see www.rockvalleybiblechurch.org.

[1] At this point, it must be noted that some might object to the statements concerning God's pleasure in these things, as a legitimate alternate translation of these words exist. The English Standard Version reads, "For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell" (verse 19). Some argue that it wasn't the Father who was pleased to have the fullness of Deity dwell in Jesus.  Rather, it was the desire of the fullness that dwelt in Jesus. However, this is a very difficult thing to embrace. For, how can "fullness" have emotions, such as being pleased?  At some point, the pleasing will return to the Father, who was pleased for these things to take place.  Thus, the interpretation presented here.

[2] When Christ died, He died as a substitute for sin. That is, He took the place of sinners upon the cross. God punished Jesus in the place of punishing those who believe in Him. The deaths of Romeo and Juliet brought about reconciliation in a different way. Their deaths startled the Montagues and Capulets into realizing how insignificant their feuding really was. In this sense, the actual function of the deaths are different.

[3] J. C. Ryle, Old Paths, p. 229.